Merging CAGE experiments

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Merging CAGE experiments. This page describes the problem of merging independent CAGE-seq experiments and approaches to solving it.

Problem statement

Transcription of genes begins at genomic positions called transcription start sites (TSS). CAGE is a high-throughput transcriptome analysis technique that can identify active TSSs one base resolution and their relative activities. It was shown by CAGE method that different sets of TSSs can operate under different conditions, and that transcription can start from several closely spaced TSSs within the promoter. All this complicates the comparative analysis of CAGE experiments carried out in different conditions. We have developed a method that allow us to combine independent CAGE experiments and obtain a pooled set of TSSs with accurately defined boundaries. Iterative application of this method to a large set of CAGE experiments allows the construction of a reference TSS set. The presence of such a reference set makes it easy to compare TSS activities in different experiments, as well as to identify previously unknown TSS in the incoming data.

Algorithm overview

Simple overlap strategy CAGE peak overhangs

Split reference peak Merge reference peaks


Segmentation of CAGE peaks

Results on rn6 data

Result of merging FANTOM5 and UEXP

Further directions

Closely spaced peaks